From: David Lynch <dnl1960 at yahoo.com>
  To: Wun-Yi Shu <shu at stat.nthu.edu.tw>
  Sent: Mon, August 23, 2010 3:02:30 PM
Subject: Cosmological Models with No Big Bang
  Wun-Yi,
  
  I like the way that you think.
  
  Below are a few quotes from the Cosmological Models with No Big Bang paper.
  http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1007/1007.1750.pdf
  
" The universe is assumed to contain both matter and radiation."
" The cosmological density plays the role of ultimate clock in a homogeneous
  universe."
" The self-attraction of matter."
  
  Attached to this email is the file, First-Council-of-Nicaea.jpg. 
  The image
  is of an equation that uses the energy of Einstein, the force of Newton, 
  and
  the logic of Socrates to describe a moment of time. I call the equation the
  KnoWell.
  
  The left side of the KnoWell equation that is drawn in red represents matter,
  
  and the right side of the KnoWell equation that is drawn in blue represents
  radiation. 
  The red c at the bottom left corner represents the threshold of
  perfect symmetry or control. 
  The blue c at the bottom right represents the
  threshold of absolute randomness or chaos.
  
  The top central infinity symbol in the KnoWell equation is drawn half in blue
  and half in red is the ultimate clock of a homogeneous universe. 
  The cosmological
  density of a moment is a variable that is derived from the amount of control
  
  and chaos that are interchanged at any given instant.
  
  For the KnoWell equation to function, the assumption of the self-attraction
  of matter must be inverted. 
  Thus the KnoWell equation strongly suggests that
  matter is in a state of repulsion. 
  This leads to the conclusion that gravity
  is a push not a pull.
  
  To accomplish this inversion, a major shift in the assumptions of Science must
  be opened for debate. 
  At the forefront of the discussion is a basic axiom of
  Mathematics, 0.0. 
  
"
  Mathematics, -8<0.0<8+, has lead theorists to a BLeaf in a Big Bang.....
  
  Using the mathematical axiom, -c>8<c+, the Universe becomes a steady
  state system." ~ 3K 
 
  Thus to resolve the self-attraction of matter inversion or the push of gravity,
      
  begin with the blue absolute chaos c at the bottom right of the KnoWell equation.
      
  Absolute chaos is located at the most farthest reaches of outer space. 
  For
    argument sake, give absolute chaos a charge of -1. 
  On the flip side of the
    KnoWell equation is the red perfect symmetry c at the bottom left of the
    KnoWell equation. 
  Perfect symmetry is located at the most farthest reaches
    of inner space. 
  For arguments sake, give perfect control a charge of +1.
  
  Using the law of magnetism, these two opposite charges are drawn together.
  
  The quantum leap in thought is to imagine that outer space begins to collapse
  as inner space begins to expand. 
  As outer space collapses from absolute chaos,
  the expansion of inner space from perfect control 
  radiates out lines of force
  that begin to align the collapsing chaos into pre-particles. 
  Super strings
  form from the pure chaos and begin to extrude quantum loops of gravity from
  perfect control.
  
  This collapse of outer space can been observed in the bending of star light
  around massive objects. 
  The cosmological background radiation is due to the
  interaction between the collapse of outer space and the expansion of inner
  space. 
  The cosmological background radiation is like the sound of a person
  rubbing their two hands together. 
  In relation to the KnoWell equation, one
  hand is a brane of particles in a controlled state, 
  and the other hand is a
  brane of pre-particles in a chaotic state.
  
  Please pardon my interruption into your busy day. 
  If you would like a more
  detailed descriptions regarding the above concepts, below are a couple of letters
  written to other like minded individuals.
  
  Your thoughts are most welcome,
  David Noel Lynch
  
  
m
From: David Lynch <dnl1960 at
      yahoo.com>
  To: José M. M. Senovilla <josemm.senovilla at ehu.es>
  Cc: Marc Mars <marc at usal.es>; Raul Vera <raul.vera at ehu.es>; Gary
    W. Gibbons <G.W.Gibbons at damtp.cam.ac.uk>
  Sent: Mon, July 19, 2010 7:18:32 PM
  Subject: The Disappearance of Time
  José,
Language is our barrier. Beginning with our native tongues of English and
  Spanish, and ending with the Mathematical language chosen by Science to convey
  concepts. 
  Since our verbal skills are taught to us from our birth, we have
  no problem communicating our ideas to others that speak our same language.
  
  The difficulty in spoken language is that words can have different meanings
  in various situations. Over time, we learn to be flexible in our word choices.
However, the language of Mathematics is taught to us much latter in life.
    
  Unlike words, Mathematics is a set of strict rules that are taught to us as
  facts with little variance in meaning. 
  Everyone is taught that 1+1=2. When
  I asked why. I was told because. 
  My argument was that one apple plus one grape
  will never equal two apples nor two grapes. 
  I became a problem student. In
  my reality, Mathematics only holds true in a context-less world.
Clearly Mathematics provides a general solution to the observations of the
  Universe. 
  The problem is that there is a gap between the structure of the Universe
  and the language of Mathematics. 
  Great theories like Big Bang, Inflation, Dark
  Energy, and Dark Matter have risen to try and resolve this difference between
  observation and computation.
The solution could be that the problem is within the language of Mathematics.
    
  A rules based system of axioms that we have been taught with such vigor that
  Mathematics has become more like a religion. Infallible. 
  Thus for a person
  to question the validity of the language of Mathematics is heresy. 
  Yet the
  suggestion that time is dissipating is seen by many people as being N Sane.
"Mathematics, -∞<0.0<∞+, has lead theorists to a BLeaf in a Big Bang..... Using the mathematical axiom, -c>∞<c+, the Universe becomes a steady state system." ~ 3K
In the below email to Fay Dowker, I provide an alternate explanation to the
  observations made by modern cosmology.
 
  I suggest that a physical brane and
  a wave brane are exchanging places. The energy of this transposition is seen
  as the Big Bang.
Using the Mathematical axiom, -c>∞<c+,
    replace 0.0 with ∞, and replace the outer boundaries with the negative speed
    of light and the positive speed
  of light. 
  In this model, time is broken into three components, Past, Moment,
  and Future. 
Science greatest mistake was to use the
    greatest error of Mathematics in their calculations. " 0.0 " 
  By
    placing 8 between a physical state brane extruding outward just under the
    speed of light and a wave state brane collapsing
  inward just over the speed of light, 
  the Universe becomes Hoyle's steady state. 
Best wishes,
  David Noel Lynch
From: David Lynch <dnl1960 at yahoo.com>
  To: Fay Dowker <f.dowker at imperial.ac.uk>
  Cc: Neil Turok <N.G.Turok at damtp.cam.ac.uk>; Brian Cox <Brian.Cox at cern.ch>;
        Peter Ware Higgs <P.W.Higgs at ed.ac.uk>
    Sent: Thu, February 4, 2010 5:43:46 AM
  Subject: a >Grain∞Brane< w
  Fay,
Bravo. Brilliant. Namaste.
In the Brian Cox video, “What is time?”, based on Grain theory,
    
  you suggest that the smooth space time of Einstein’s General Relativity
  Continuum is actually bitty or granular. 
  In the same video, based on the theory
  of brane Worlds, Neil Turok says, 
“  I think, time probably, has always
  been there, and always will be there.”
While Grain theory is clearly a very dynamic way to look at time, brane theory
  is nearly a static way to look at time. 
  To express this duality, orthodox theorists
  could use the General Relativity Space Time Continuum as the benchmark. 
  While
  Grain theory requires a fragmented continuum, brane theory works well with
  a smooth continuum. 
Since Grain theory requires a serious modification to
    General Relativity, 
  a fundamental scientist will shy away from Grain theory
    and lean towards brane
  theory. 
  As you KnoWell, scientific discovery is a cumulative process, 
  and fragmenting
  the smooth space time continuum is a tall order to fill. 
  Like when Einstein
  derived his equations that explained the orbit of Mercury, 
  his method was to
  augment Newton’s equations for gravity, not replace them. 
  In much the
  same way, Grain theory must modify Einstein’s General Relativity. 
"Your theory is crazy, but it's not crazy enough to be true." ~ Niels Bohr
One solution to the fragmentation problem could be resolved by finding the
  Higgs Boson. 
  Till then, maybe there is a way to fragment the space time continuum
  with a couple of branes. 
  However; to use nearly static branes to resolve the
  nearly dynamic Grains is counter intuitive. 
  Especially considering the multitude
  of observations that strongly suggest that gravity is warping the space time
  continuum in a direct relationship to mass. 
  To complicate the situation, we
  must keep in mind the theory of inflation to explain the uniformity in the
  background radiation,
 
  the theory of dark matter to explain the missing mass,
  and the theory dark energy to explain the current acceleration in the expansion
  of the Universe.
As letters can be arranged into words, numbers can be
    arranged into equations. 
  In doing so, both words and equations gain meaning.
    From scientific peer reviews,
  equations gain meaning,. 
  From these reviewed equations, new concepts can be
  abstracted that will change the course of human knowledge. 
  Since the language
  chosen by science to convey concepts is mathematics, any postulate must conform
  to the standard axioms of mathematics. 
  Using the most basic tool, -∞<0.0<∞+,
  the number line, below is a verbal abstraction that will ultimately combine
  the two infinities of the number line into one singular infinity. 
  This new
  axiom of mathematics, “ -c>∞<c+ ”, explains how to get Grains
  from branes. 
Using the analogy of a number line, place “brane a”, alpha, on
  the negative side, and place “brane w”, omega, on the positive
  side. 
  As in Neil’s brane Worlds theory, collide the two branes. “brane
  a”, with a velocity of the speed of light, moves in a positive direction,
  c+, 
  and “brane w”, with a velocity of the speed of light, moves
  in a negative direction, c-. 
  Each brane traverses the number line to the 0.0
  point where “brane a” collides with “brane w”. 
Unlike Neil’s replenishing and bouncing of branes, “brane a” and “brane
  w” are continually passing through each other exchanging information.
  
  The resultant is an infinitesimal creation of space that is reflected in time
  by a Grain that adheres to Einstein’s E=mc^2. 
  The Big Bang is a Steady
  State process that is induced by this constant collision of “brane a”,
  Dark Energy, and “brane w”, Dark Matter. 
Using the analogy of time, “brane a” resides in a particle state
  that can be called the past, and “brane w” resides in a wave state
  that can be called the future. 
  The arrow of time is a dual function of the
  past’s particles that are derived from the future’s waves, and
  the future’s waves are the inversion of the past’s particles. 
  The
  so called “Now” occurs at the infinitesimal 0.0 point where the
  two branes collide producing Grains. 
  This process or “Rain” can
  be expressed by using Einstein’s General Relativity Continuum equations.
  
  The "Rain" theory stands on top of Einstein’s shoulders suggesting
  that at the number line’s 0.0 point, all of time merges, only for an
  brief instant, 
  into one “Future-Present-Past” bundle of time. This
  miraculous combination of three time states can be described as the infinite
  one, the EinSof point.
The mechanics behind the collision of “brane a” with “brane
  w” rests in the duality between negative and positive. 
  An attraction.,
  a magnetism, between Dark Energy’s strong force that is interchanging
  with Dark Matter‘s weak force. 
  The result is a Grain that is forever
  trapped between an extrusion outward from inner space, and a collapsing inward
  from outer space. 
  As “brane a”, exchanges places with “brane
  w”, the force of the collision causes friction that gives rise to all
  rotations in the Universe. 
  This harmonic relationship between “Brian
  a” and “brane w” is why the background radiation appears
  to be so uniform.
In this model, the motive force behind “brane a” is control, and
  the motive force behind “brane w” is chaos. 
  Control may take the
  form of quantum loops of gravity, and chaos may take the form of a Dirac sea
  of pre-particles. 
  Projecting through “brane a”, the transitional
  barrier could be the speed of light, and projecting through “brane w”,
  the outer barrier could be absolute zero. 
  Beyond “brane a”, would
  be the domain of perfect control, and beyond “brane w” would be
  pure chaos. 
  Thus “brane a” is a collection of standard model subatomic
  particles, and “brane w“ is a Dirac sea filled with pre-particles.
On a cosmic scale this effect can been observed around
    galaxies in the form of what current theories postulate is evidence of Dark
    Matter. 
  As emerging
  particles from the central black hole radiate symmetrical emission lines, chaotic
  waves are aligned into harmonics. 
  As more and more emerging particle’s
  radiate lines of symmetry, more and more chaotic waves stack up on top of each
  other creating compression zones. 
  These compression zones are evident in the
  star light bending around massive objects. The more massive the object, the
  more wave energy collapsing in from outer space. 
  Thus the more the star light
  bends. The compression of outer space trying to reach inner space, causes gravity
  to warp the space time continuum. 
  At the “Rain” precipitation threshold, “brane
  a”, in particle form, and “brane w” in wave form, interchange
  information resulting the creation of a Grain. 
Gravity is a push caused by the collapse of outer space,
    and the friction between “brane a” and “brane w” is
    what causes each Grain to be formed. 
  As the new Grain particle radiates,
    the Universe continues
  to heat up from the current 3K. 
  This creation of Grains, that add more radiation
  to the Universe, is what causes the continued acceleration. 
  The counter balance
  to the acceleration is the collapse of outer space. 
  As outer space collapses,
  the light from distant stars is stretched causing the observed red shift making
  the Universe appear to be cooling. 
  The duality suggests that the Big Bang requires
  a Steady State system to exploit. 
Welcome to the “Rain” paradox.
"Mathematics, -∞<0.0<∞+,
    has lead theorists to a BLeaf in a Big Bang..... 
  Using the mathematical axiom,
    -c>∞<c+, the Universe becomes
  a steady state system." ~ 3K
  
    To be able to envision this new Universe view, 
  I present to you a quantum
    mirror built in the spirit of Hegel that uses the energy of Einstein, the
    force of Newton, and the logic of Socrates, 
  to describe a moment of time.
    Below is a link to a video of me drawing what I call a KnoWell. Time is a
    Trapezoid..
    
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uKEqgptciLc
Since few people will entertain conversations that questioned the validity
  of the big bang, I turned to expressing myself using abstract art. 
  Teachers
  always want their students to show their work. Below is a link to an image
  of how I derived the KnoWell equation. The original image is 4'x8'.
   
    
  
  http://www.lynchphoto.com/elohim.html 
Below is a link to an image that shows how the KnoWell is extrapolated out
  of Newton's logic.
   
  
  
  http://www.lynchphoto.com/disney.html 
I have created 2.75 terabytes of images and art. Below is a link to the KnoWell
  expressed in set notation.
   
    
  
  http://www.lynchphoto.com/wreck.html 
"N Sanity is a funny state, one never quite knows when they have arrived." ~
  3K
   
    
  
  http://www.lynchphoto.com/question.html
Brian Cox asks,“What time is it?” 
“
I have no Earthly idea.” ~3K
Best wishes,
David Noel Lynch